Customer Focus Engineering

Why Organizations Fail To Succeed

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June, 2009

According to the SBA, 65%-70% of all business fail within the first five years.  The Web is awash with reasons why business fail.  This preoccupation with failure actually masks the true malaise of American business.

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The generally accepted definition of a business failure is a situation in which a company ceases to conduct business.  Applying this criterium the Small Business Adminstraton reports  65-70% of all businesses fail within the first five years. While this is a very high number, it is actually only the tip of the iceberg.
 
The "ceasing to conduct business" criterium for failure is an interesting one. If failure is ceasing to conduct business, does that imply that the remaining 30-35% are "successful" just by the fact that they survived for five years?  How many of these survivors hang on by the wits of accountants or by the grace of equally incompetent competition?  Are these to be counted as "successful" businesses?

This narrow definition of failure actually masks the larger malaise of American business.  That malaise is a disconnect between the company and the customer. It is amazing how little companies invest in understanding and meeting the needs of their customers. Regardless of all the rhetoric analysts may compose,  the difference between a company that thrives and one that just survives is the level of customer satisfaction it achieves as perceived by the customer.  That is the difference between a Toyota and General Motors.  That's the difference between ATT&T and Verizon.  That's the difference between Apple and and Gateway. 
 
One can look at many metrics for measuring success, such as profitability, market share,  stock price etc.etc. However, all of these are lagging indicators and are just piecemeal reflections of the primary driver of success - Customer Satisfaction. 
 
ISO requirements  that went into effect a few years ago, are drving more and more companies to define success in terms of customer satisfaction.  But sadly, the customer is still largely absent from the mindset of most American board rooms. Until the customer returns, American businesses will continue to fail in the global contest for steady growth and profitability

Customer Delight - The top of the Customer Satisfaction Pyramid!
The industry leaders in the new millennium will be those that move beyond  customer satisfaction to Customer Delight.  Customer Delight is a level of customer satisfaction at which a company not only consistently exceeds customer expectations but also provides unanticipated benefits or addresses unexpressed customer needs.   Achieving this level requires studious and continuous commitment to understanding customers and their environment.  It means having the tools to capture and interpret the voice of customers who own,  and who have elected not to own,  a company's products and services.  It means having the discipline throughout the company to turn that voice of the customer into action in terms of product and service improvements.  It means establishing a corporate culture that challenges and rewards its employees to anctipate customer needs and not just respond to expectations.  Such companies will make headlines every now and then with "breakthroughs" .  However their modus operandi is more of consistently distancing themselves from the competition through the accumulation of incremental improvements.  Just consistently and silently  getting better and better.  Companies like Toyota, Lowes, Google, and Bose Corporation are indicative of those who are operating at the "Customer Delight" level.   
 
If you are interested in a more expansive treatment of what it takes to become a company that consistently delights its customers, I strongly recommend Richard Whiteley's, The Customer Driven Company.  In particular, Chapter Six of this book has an excellent discourse on measuring customer satisfaction.

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Customer Focus Engineering
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